Elon Musk, born in Pretoria, South Africa, in 1971, is one of the most influential figures in technology, engineering, and space exploration. Known for founding and leading numerous high-impact companies, Musk has significantly shaped the electric vehicle and space industries. After moving to the United States, he studied at the University of Pennsylvania, earning degrees in both physics and economics. Musk co-founded Zip2 in 1996 and later founded X.com, which eventually became PayPal—two ventures that laid the foundation for his entrepreneurial journey. Musk’s vision for humanity’s future has driven his leadership at Tesla, where he transformed the electric vehicle industry, and at SpaceX, where he continues to work toward making life multi-planetary. His roles as CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, as well as his founding of ventures like Neuralink and The Boring Company, position Musk as a central force in technological advancement and innovation.